Advancing UCIe Performance: Enabling 40G for Next-Generation Multi-Die Designs

Manuel Mota

Jun 30, 2026 / 2 min read

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Introduction

As multi-die designs continue to scale across AI and high-performance computing (HPC), the demand for higher bandwidth, tighter integration, and predictable system-level performance has never been greater. Designs are integrating more dies (also called chiplets) within a single package, driving the need for faster, more robust die-to-die connectivity.

The Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express (UCIe) standard was created to address this challenge, providing a common interface for interoperable, high-speed communication between chiplets. As adoption grows, the focus is shifting beyond interoperability to performance, scalability, and silicon-proven reliability.

40G UCIe IP

Moving Beyond 32G: Why 40G Matters

Historically, UCIe implementations have operated at lower per-lane data rates. But as AI workloads continue to scale, the amount of data moving between dies is increasing dramatically, often reaching tens of terabits per second. To meet this demand, higher per-lane data rates are essential. Advancing to 40G per lane enables designers to deliver more performance within similar area and power profiles.

This increase is not just about raw speed; it directly impacts system-level efficiency, allowing designers to scale performance without proportionally increasing complexity or cost.

Demonstrating 40G UCIe-A Silicon

Synopsys has achieved the industry's first UCIe-A silicon operating at 40G per lane, marking a significant milestone in advancing die-to-die connectivity.

This demonstration goes beyond isolated measurements. It showcases a complete UCIe-A link, including both transmit (TX) and receive (RX) paths, operating in mission mode across 64 lanes. The results include a wide-open RX eye at 40G, confirming strong signal integrity and system margin at these higher data rates.

The test chip is implemented in an advanced 3-nm process node and integrated using advanced packaging, reflecting real-world design conditions for leading-edge multi-die designs. Importantly, the demonstration leverages embedded DFT capabilities within the PHY, enabling RX-side eye recovery and providing critical visibility into in-system behavior.


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Extending the Roadmap to 64G and Beyond

Building on this 40G milestone, Synopsys continues to advance the UCIe roadmap with next-generation IP. The team has recently taped out 64G UCIe IP in both 2nm and 3nm process nodes, further extending performance and scalability for future multi-die designs. This work underscores our commitment to staying ahead of evolving bandwidth requirements, enabling customers to design for the next wave of AI and HPC systems with confidence.

From Demonstration to Deployment

For customers, milestones like this are not just about peak performance; they're about confidence.

As multi-die designs become more complex, design teams require:

  • Silicon-proven IP to reduce integration risk
  • High-bandwidth scalability to support growing workloads
  • System-level observability to accelerate bring-up and debug

By validating full-link operation at 40G with strong margin and visibility, this achievement helps address all three.

Enabling the Next Wave of Chiplet Innovation

The industry is transitioning from early chiplet adoption to large-scale deployment across AI, HPC, and beyond. In this phase, success depends not only on standards compliance, but on the ability to deliver predictable, scalable, and high-performance implementations.

Reliable 40G and 64G UCIe operation represents a critical step in that direction, enabling designers to push the boundaries of bandwidth while maintaining the robustness required for production systems.

Synopsys continues to invest in advancing UCIe IP and multi-die design solutions, helping customers accelerate innovation and bring next-generation systems to market faster.

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