PVT Monitoring Capabilities

Process, Voltage and Temperature (PVT) monitoring is critical to achieve reliable operation and optimum performance of advanced node (FinFET, Gate-All-Around (GAA)) semiconductor devices. Increasing transistor density, multi-die ICs and pushing silicon performance boundaries is making monitoring of PVT parameters throughout the silicon lifecycle a necessity. Based on the output of these monitors actions can be taken to optimize silicon health.

The Synopsys SLM PVT IP portfolio includes process detector, voltage monitor, glitch detector, power on reset/brown out reset, temperature sensor, distributed temperature sensor, catastrophic temperature sensor and thermal diode.

PVT Controller with PVT Monitor IP

Figure 1: PVT Controller with PVT Monitor IP

Unique Modular Solution

Belonging to the Silicon Lifecycle Management (SLM) family, the PVT Monitor IP from Synopsys offers a high accuracy, highly featured and modular solution which can be tailored to the customer’s requirements. The well-supported monitoring solution for SoC designs is available from 28nm down to 3nm in both commercial and automotive grades.

For GAA process nodes, the monitors will leverage digitally assisted analog (DAA) architecture providing smaller size and ease of integration.

PVT Controller and Driver

The PVT Controller is highly configurable and manages the subsystem of monitors, relieving the system control processor of many tasks associated with PVT monitoring. For a large die, multiple instances of the PVT Controller, each with its own subsystem of PVT monitors, can be instantiated.

A reference bare metal software driver is now also included with the PVT Controller Series 5 that is ISA (Instruction Set Architecture) agnostic and portable.

Reference bare metal software driver

Figure 2: Reference bare metal software driver

DAA vs. AMS Architecture Comparison

Analog Mixed Signal (AMS) and Digitally Assisted Analog (DAA) designs both integrate analog and digital circuitry on a single chip, but they differ fundamentally in their design approach and the role of the digital part.

Feature

Analog Mixed Signal (AMS) Design

Digitally Assisted Analog (DAA) Design

Primary Design Focus

Relies heavily on traditional, manual analog design techniques to meet performance specifications

Leverages the strengths of advanced digital processing to overcome inherent limitations and manufacturing variability in analog circuits

Role of Digital Circuitry

Digital blocks provide interface logic/control, but the analog blocks are designed to fulfill the core functionality as independently as possible.

Digital circuitry is an integrated part of the analog block's operation, monitoring performance and actively applying real-time corrections (e.g., calibration, tuning, compensation) to the analog part.

Process Node Scaling

Analog circuits are sensitive to process variations and supply voltage reductions in advanced nodes, often requiring extensive redesigns

DAA designs scale better with advanced process nodes because of standard cell library provisioning and automated design flows

Accuracy and P-V-T compensation

AMS uses bandgap reference (PTAT/CTAT) that inherently compensates for PVT variation.

DAA uses digital processing for compensation and linearization.

Power and Area

High-performance traditional analog blocks can consume significant power and area.

Can achieve significant benefits in terms of power and area by using simpler analog circuits followed by digital processing

Analog-to-Digital relationship

Analog and digital circuits are mostly independent but must be physically separated to avoid interference (e.g., crosstalk).

Analog circuit performance is intentionally designed to be less precise, with the digital side performing the calibration, linearization, or complex calculations

DAA Benefits

With DAA architecture, PVT IP will eliminate multiple issues reported by IP users, including:

  1. The modeling of the BJT by the fabs
  2. By eliminating the use of the BJT, there would no longer be a need for VDDA
  3. Area gets reduced when using MOSFETs over BJT
  4. Power is reduced, and power distribution network is simple with just core VDD
  5. With sense signals being digitized there is no need for custom routing and shielding

Learn more in the datasheet above. 

DAA architecture evolution

Highlights

Real-Time Analysis such as:

  • Real-time, highly granular thermal mapping across the die
  • IR drop analysis
  • Continuous energy and power optimization (DVFS, AVS support)

Silicon Assessment & Health Monitoring such as:

  • Provides real-time adaptive adjustments of test limits versus the traditional DPAT approach, improving quality as measured by DPPM as well as yield
  • Correlation of monitor data with existing parametric test data providing real-time accurate, adaptive adjustment of the upper and lower limits on a per die basis
  • Process spread measurement during test phase
  • Per-chip optimization for power and speed performance
  • Age monitoring of silicon during device lifecycle
  • Predictive reliability for extended SoC lifetime

PVT Monitor Node Availability

Hard IP

Process Detector
Temperature Sensor (NDNW)
Temperature Sensor (DNW)
Thermal Diode (NDNW)
Thermal Diode (DNW)
Voltage Monitor (NDNW)
Voltage Monitor (DNW)
Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (NDNW)
Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (DNW)
Digital Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2
Catastrophic Temperature Sensor 
Glitch Detector
Digital Glitch Detector
Power on Reset/Brown out Reset 
Voltage Reference
Process Detector
Voltage monitor
Temperature Sensor (NDNW)
Temperature Sensor (DNW)
Distributed Temperature Sensor (NDNW)
Distributed Temperature Sensor (DNW)
Thermal Diode (NDNW)
Thermal Diode  (DNW)
Catastrophic Temperature Sensor
Process Detector
Voltage monitor
Temperature Sensor (NDNW)
Temperature Sensor (DNW)
Distributed Temperature  Sensor (NDNW)
Distributed Temperature Sensor (DNW)
Thermal Diode (NDNW)
Thermal Diode  (DNW)
Catastrophic Temperature Sensor
Process Detector
Voltage monitor
Temperature Sensor (NDNW)
Temperature Sensor (DNW)
Distributed Temperature  Sensor (NDNW)
Distributed Temperature Sensor (DNW)
Thermal Diode (NDNW)
Thermal Diode  (DNW)
Catastrophic Temperature Sensor
Process Detector
Voltage monitor
Temperature Sensor (NDNW)
Temperature Sensor (DNW)
Catstrophic Temperature Sensor
Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (NDNW)
Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (DNW)
Thermal Diode (NDNW)
Thermal Diode (DNW)
Process Detector
Voltage monitor
Temperature Sensor (NDNW)
Temperature Sensor (DNW)
Catastrophic Temperature Sensor
Thermal Diode
Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (NDNW)
Distributed Temperature Sensor  Series 2 (DNW)
Process Detector
Voltage monitor
Temperature Sensor (NDNW)
Temperature Sensor (DNW)
Catastrophic Temperature Sensor
Thermal Diode
Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (NDNW)
Distributed Temperature Sensor  Series 2 (DNW)
Process Detector
Voltage monitor
Temperature Sensor (NDNW)
Temperature Sensor (DNW)
Catastrophic Temperature Sensor
Thermal Diode
Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (NDNW)
Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (DNW)
Process Detector
Voltage monitor
Temperature Sensor (NDNW)
Temperature Sensor (DNW)
Thermal Diode
Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (NDNW)
Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (DNW)
Process Detector
Voltage Monitor
Temperature Sensor
Thermal Diode
Catastrophic Temperature Sensor
Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2
Process Detector
Voltage Monitor
Temperature Sensor
Thermal Diode
Catastrophic Temperature Sensor
Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2
Process Detector
Voltage Monitor
Temperature Sensor
Thermal Diode
Process Detector
Voltage monitor
Temperature Sensor
Thermal Diode
Process Detector
Voltage monitor
Temperature Sensor
Thermal Diode
Process Detector
Voltage Monitor
Temperature Sensor
Process Detector
Voltage Monitor
Temperature Sensor
Thermal Diode
Process Detector
Voltage monitor
Thermal Diode
Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2
Process Detector
Voltage Monitor
Glitch Detector
Thermal Diode
Catastrophic Temperature Sensor
Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2
Process Detector
Voltage Monitor
Temperature Sensor
Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2
Thermal Diode

Soft IP

All TSMC, Samsung & Intel

All TSMC

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