Process, Voltage and Temperature (PVT) monitoring is critical to achieve reliable operation and optimum performance of advanced node (FinFET, Gate-All-Around (GAA)) semiconductor devices. Increasing transistor density, multi-die ICs and pushing silicon performance boundaries is making monitoring of PVT parameters throughout the silicon lifecycle a necessity. Based on the output of these monitors actions can be taken to optimize silicon health.
The Synopsys SLM PVT IP portfolio includes process detector, voltage monitor, glitch detector, power on reset/brown out reset, temperature sensor, distributed temperature sensor, catastrophic temperature sensor and thermal diode.
Figure 1: PVT Controller with PVT Monitor IP
Belonging to the Silicon Lifecycle Management (SLM) family, the PVT Monitor IP from Synopsys offers a high accuracy, highly featured and modular solution which can be tailored to the customer’s requirements. The well-supported monitoring solution for SoC designs is available from 28nm down to 3nm in both commercial and automotive grades.
For GAA process nodes, the monitors will leverage digitally assisted analog (DAA) architecture providing smaller size and ease of integration.
The PVT Controller is highly configurable and manages the subsystem of monitors, relieving the system control processor of many tasks associated with PVT monitoring. For a large die, multiple instances of the PVT Controller, each with its own subsystem of PVT monitors, can be instantiated.
A reference bare metal software driver is now also included with the PVT Controller Series 5 that is ISA (Instruction Set Architecture) agnostic and portable.
Figure 2: Reference bare metal software driver
Analog Mixed Signal (AMS) and Digitally Assisted Analog (DAA) designs both integrate analog and digital circuitry on a single chip, but they differ fundamentally in their design approach and the role of the digital part.
Feature |
Analog Mixed Signal (AMS) Design |
Digitally Assisted Analog (DAA) Design |
Primary Design Focus |
Relies heavily on traditional, manual analog design techniques to meet performance specifications |
Leverages the strengths of advanced digital processing to overcome inherent limitations and manufacturing variability in analog circuits |
Role of Digital Circuitry |
Digital blocks provide interface logic/control, but the analog blocks are designed to fulfill the core functionality as independently as possible. |
Digital circuitry is an integrated part of the analog block's operation, monitoring performance and actively applying real-time corrections (e.g., calibration, tuning, compensation) to the analog part. |
Process Node Scaling |
Analog circuits are sensitive to process variations and supply voltage reductions in advanced nodes, often requiring extensive redesigns |
DAA designs scale better with advanced process nodes because of standard cell library provisioning and automated design flows |
Accuracy and P-V-T compensation |
AMS uses bandgap reference (PTAT/CTAT) that inherently compensates for PVT variation. |
DAA uses digital processing for compensation and linearization. |
Power and Area |
High-performance traditional analog blocks can consume significant power and area. |
Can achieve significant benefits in terms of power and area by using simpler analog circuits followed by digital processing |
Analog-to-Digital relationship |
Analog and digital circuits are mostly independent but must be physically separated to avoid interference (e.g., crosstalk). |
Analog circuit performance is intentionally designed to be less precise, with the digital side performing the calibration, linearization, or complex calculations |
With DAA architecture, PVT IP will eliminate multiple issues reported by IP users, including:
Learn more in the datasheet above.
Real-Time Analysis such as:
Silicon Assessment & Health Monitoring such as:
| Process Detector |
| Temperature Sensor (NDNW) |
| Temperature Sensor (DNW) |
| Thermal Diode (NDNW) |
| Thermal Diode (DNW) |
| Voltage Monitor (NDNW) |
| Voltage Monitor (DNW) |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (NDNW) |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (DNW) |
| Digital Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 |
| Catastrophic Temperature Sensor |
| Glitch Detector |
| Digital Glitch Detector |
| Power on Reset/Brown out Reset |
| Voltage Reference |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage monitor |
| Temperature Sensor (NDNW) |
| Temperature Sensor (DNW) |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor (NDNW) |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor (DNW) |
| Thermal Diode (NDNW) |
| Thermal Diode (DNW) |
| Catastrophic Temperature Sensor |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage monitor |
| Temperature Sensor (NDNW) |
| Temperature Sensor (DNW) |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor (NDNW) |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor (DNW) |
| Thermal Diode (NDNW) |
| Thermal Diode (DNW) |
| Catastrophic Temperature Sensor |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage monitor |
| Temperature Sensor (NDNW) |
| Temperature Sensor (DNW) |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor (NDNW) |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor (DNW) |
| Thermal Diode (NDNW) |
| Thermal Diode (DNW) |
| Catastrophic Temperature Sensor |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage monitor |
| Temperature Sensor (NDNW) |
| Temperature Sensor (DNW) |
| Catstrophic Temperature Sensor |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (NDNW) |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (DNW) |
| Thermal Diode (NDNW) |
| Thermal Diode (DNW) |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage monitor |
| Temperature Sensor (NDNW) |
| Temperature Sensor (DNW) |
| Catastrophic Temperature Sensor |
| Thermal Diode |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (NDNW) |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (DNW) |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage monitor |
| Temperature Sensor (NDNW) |
| Temperature Sensor (DNW) |
| Catastrophic Temperature Sensor |
| Thermal Diode |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (NDNW) |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (DNW) |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage monitor |
| Temperature Sensor (NDNW) |
| Temperature Sensor (DNW) |
| Catastrophic Temperature Sensor |
| Thermal Diode |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (NDNW) |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (DNW) |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage monitor |
| Temperature Sensor (NDNW) |
| Temperature Sensor (DNW) |
| Thermal Diode |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (NDNW) |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 (DNW) |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage Monitor |
| Temperature Sensor |
| Thermal Diode |
| Catastrophic Temperature Sensor |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage Monitor |
| Temperature Sensor |
| Thermal Diode |
| Catastrophic Temperature Sensor |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage Monitor |
| Temperature Sensor |
| Thermal Diode |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage monitor |
| Temperature Sensor |
| Thermal Diode |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage monitor |
| Temperature Sensor |
| Thermal Diode |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage Monitor |
| Temperature Sensor |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage Monitor |
| Temperature Sensor |
| Thermal Diode |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage monitor |
| Thermal Diode |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage Monitor |
| Glitch Detector |
| Thermal Diode |
| Catastrophic Temperature Sensor |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 |
| Process Detector |
| Voltage Monitor |
| Temperature Sensor |
| Distributed Temperature Sensor Series 2 |
| Thermal Diode |
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