HAV Prototyping, or Hardware-Assisted Verification Prototyping, is a process in electronic design where hardware platforms are used to create early, functional prototypes of integrated circuits (ICs), systems-on-chip (SoCs), or complex electronic systems. By leveraging physical hardware to emulate or prototype a digital design, engineers can validate system functionality, debug issues, and develop software before the final silicon is manufactured.
This methodology bridges the gap between traditional simulation and actual silicon, offering much higher execution speeds than simulation alone. HAV prototyping is especially valuable for large, complex designs that would otherwise take impractically long to validate with software-only approaches. It enables engineering teams to interact with their designs in real time, run comprehensive tests, and iterate quickly, which is crucial for meeting tight market windows and ensuring robust products.
In the context of modern product development, HAV prototyping not only accelerates the verification process but also enables early software development, hardware/software integration, and system-level validation. These capabilities are essential for today’s advanced electronics, where hardware and software are deeply intertwined and product complexity continues to increase.
HAV prototyping operates by mapping a digital design, typically described in hardware description languages (HDLs) like Verilog or VHDL, onto a hardware platform such as a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or a dedicated emulation system. The primary steps involved in HAV prototyping are as follows:
| Step | Description |
| Design Preparation and Partitioning | Analyze and optimize RTL, partition across hardware resources (e.g., multiple FPGAs or boards). |
| Synthesis and Implementation | Convert RTL into a netlist and map onto FPGA/emulation hardware. |
| Prototyping and Execution | Program hardware to create a functional prototype and run workloads. |
| Debugging and Analysis | Use advanced tools to capture waveforms, triggers, and states to find issues. |
| Software Development and Integration | Enable early firmware, driver, and application development before silicon is ready. |
1. Design Preparation and Partitioning
The original RTL (Register Transfer Level) code of the design is analyzed, optimized, and often partitioned to fit onto the available hardware resources. For large SoCs, this may involve splitting the design across multiple FPGAs or emulation boards, ensuring all system components are correctly interconnected.
2. Synthesis and Implementation
Once partitioned, the RTL code is synthesized into a netlist and mapped onto the FPGA or emulation platform. This process converts the high-level design into a configuration that can be loaded onto the hardware, making it functionally equivalent to the intended chip.
3. Prototyping and Execution
The hardware platform is programmed with the synthesized design, creating a functional prototype. Engineers can then interact with the prototype in real time, run test suites, and observe system behavior under realistic operating conditions. This step is much faster than simulation, allowing for the execution of millions or billions of cycles per second.
4. Debugging and Analysis
HAV prototyping platforms are equipped with advanced debug tools that provide visibility into internal signals and states. Engineers can set triggers, capture waveforms, and analyze the system’s operation to pinpoint and resolve functional bugs or performance bottlenecks.
5. Software Development and Integration
One of the major advantages of HAV prototyping is that it enables software teams to start developing and validating firmware, drivers, and application code long before silicon is available. This parallel development accelerates overall product readiness and time-to-market.
The complexity and integration levels of today’s SoCs make traditional simulation insufficient for full system validation. HAV prototyping provides the speed and capacity needed to test entire systems, including interactions between hardware and software, under real-world conditions. This capability is especially important for applications requiring high reliability, such as automotive safety, networking infrastructure, and consumer electronics.
By enabling early and thorough system validation, HAV prototyping reduces the risk of costly silicon re-spins and accelerates product schedules. It also empowers software teams to work in parallel with hardware development, shortening time-to-market and improving overall product quality.
The adoption of HAV prototyping delivers a wide range of benefits for hardware and software development teams. Key advantages include:
| Benefit | Description |
| Faster Verification Cycles | Executes designs far faster than simulation for quicker validation. |
| Early Software Bring-Up | Software teams can begin work before silicon is manufactured. |
| System-Level Validation | Validates hardware/software integration under real-world conditions. |
| Advanced Debug Capabilities | Provides deep visibility with powerful debug tools. |
| Improved Product Quality | Early validation reduces risk of re-spins and failures. |
| Reduced Development Cost | Identifies issues early to avoid expensive iterations. |
| Scalability | Handles multi-billion gate SoCs with partitioning and interconnect. |
| Flexible Testing | Supports performance, security, and compliance validation. |
| Customer and Partner Engagement | Enables early evaluation and collaboration with external partners. |
One of the primary challenges in modern electronic design is closing the gap between simulation and real-world validation. As designs grow in size, simulation becomes slower and less practical for full-system testing. HAV prototyping addresses this by providing hardware-based execution, which is much faster and more scalable than software simulation.
Additionally, HAV prototyping helps teams manage the complexity of integrating hardware and software, debug elusive bugs that may only appear under certain conditions, and validate compliance with industry standards and customer requirements.
| Challenge | How HAV Prototyping Helps |
| Simulation is too slow | Runs designs on hardware for orders-of-magnitude speedup. |
| Increasing integration complexity | Validates large-scale systems with hardware/software interaction. |
| Debugging hard-to-find issues | Provides deep visibility into signals and states. |
| Meeting compliance/customer requirements | Tests under realistic workloads to validate standards and requirements. |
Synopsys is a recognized leader in HAV prototyping, offering robust solutions that empower engineering teams to accelerate system validation, software development, and time-to-market. The Synopsys HAPS® (High-performance ASIC Prototyping System) platform is a flagship HAV prototyping solution, designed to handle the largest SoCs and most demanding applications.