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Synopsys DesignWare® DDR4 multiPHY IP cores are mixed-signal PHY IP cores that supply the complete physical interface to JEDEC standard DDR4, DDR3, LPDDR2, and LPDDR3 SDRAM memories. The DDR4 multiPHY IP supports DDR4 SDRAM speeds from DDR4-1333 through DDR4-2400, DDR3 SDRAM speeds from DDR3-666 to DDR3-2133, LPDDR2 SDRAMs from 0 to 1066 Mbps and LPDDR3 SDRAMs from 0 to 1600 Mbps. The DDR4 multiPHY IP cores are compiled into a hard macro that is optimized for specific foundry nodes. Each DDR4 multiPHY is constructed from the following libraries of components: the application specific SSTL I/O library, a single address/command macro block, multiple byte wide data macro blocks instantiated as many times as required to accommodate the memory channel width, and separate PLL macrocells that directly abut to the address/command macro block and data macro blocks.
A key component of the DesignWare DDR4 multiPHY is the extensive in-system data training/calibration capability used to maximize the overall timing budget and improve system reliability. The DesignWare DDR4 multiPHY contains calibration circuits for read data eye training (optimizes and maintains the optimal DQS offset into the center of the read data eye), write data eye training (optimizes and maintains the optimal DQS offset into the center of the write data eye), per-bit deskew training (minimizes bit to bit timing skew for reads and writes independently), DDR3 write leveling, and DDR3 read leveling. The DDR4 multiPHY also supports per-bit deskew calibration of the address/command bus for LPDDR3 SDRAMs and VREF level training for DDR4 SDRAMs.
Synopsys Discusses its New DDR4 Memory Interface IP
Sean O'Kane from ChipEstimate.com interviews Navraj Nandra about Synopsys' DesignWare DDR4 IP. They discuss DDR4 SDRAM, its market, and their predictions for DRAM.
Navraj Nandra Sr. Director, Mixed-Signal and Analog IP
Support for JEDEC standard DDR4, DDR3, LPDDR2, and LPDDR3 SDRAMs
Including support for DDR3L (1.35V) and DDR3U (1.25V) SDRAMs
When combined with a DesignWare DDR memory or protocol controller and verification IP, Synopsys provides a complete DDR4/DDR3/LPDDR2/LPDDR3 interface IP solution
GUI-based tool used to assemble a customized DDR PHY targeting a specific application
Support for key DDR4 features including:
POD_12 I/O for DDR4
Data bus inversion (DBI)
VREFDQ training
CA parity
Scalable architecture that supports data rates up to DDR4-2400
Support for DIMMs
Delivery of product as a hardened mixed-signal macrocell component allows precise control of timing critical delay and skew paths
Low latency
PHY Utility Bock (PUBM3) included as a soft IP utility that includes control features, such as write leveling and data eye training, and provides support for production testing of the DDR4 multiPHY
DFI 3.1 compliant interface
Configurable external data bus widths between 8 and 64 bits in 8-bit increments plus ECC
Permits operating with SDRAMs using data widths narrower than the compiled data width (for example, a 32-bit interface can use just 16 bits to interface to a 16-bit wide SDRAM)
Support for 1 to 4 memory ranks
PHY-Controller interface runs in 1:1 or 1:2 mode (ratio of application bus clock to SDRAM clock), simplifying core logic timing constraints
Includes the PLL and all timing circuits necessary to meet timing specifications
Write leveling timing circuits to compensate address and control versus data delays
Write and read bit timing circuits compensate per-bit delay skew of individual data bits within each data byte
Per-bit deskew of the address/command bus for LPDDR3 SDRAMs
Locally calibrated master and slave timing circuits minimize OCV and ACLV effects, and accommodate voltage or temperature change induced timing drift
Area-optimized I/O
6 layers of metal
25um I/O pitch for 28nm
Supports circuit under pad (CUP) and bond over active (BOA)
Supports flip chip and wire bond
I/O retention mode
Maintains I/O drive state during VDD power down
Optional CKE retention mode permits VDD and all non-essential I/Os to be powered down while retaining the external SDRAMs in self refresh mode
Accommodates any poly orientation in 28nm processes and below allowing the DDR4 multiPHY to go around a corner if required
Advanced testability
At-speed loopback testing on both the address and data channels
Delay line oscillator test mode
MUX-scan ATPG
Optional DDR signal integrity service is available to assist customers with the integration of the PHY into their SoC, package, and printed circuit board environments