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Abstract This paper describes a number of timing-closure techniques successfully applied to a 210MHz & 150k gates generic DMA controller sub-chip designed to be embedded in various ASIC applications. Besides the timing closure flow and placement optimization using Physical Compiler® (PhC), we describe methods that minimize clock phase delays and skews, maximize clock gating effect, improve sub-chip modeling accuracy and eliminate sub-chip -- caused antenna violations at chip-level integration. |