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Intelligently Automated Full-Custom Layout Environment
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Overview
Significant designs, notably system-on-chip (SoC), contain custom, mixed-signal, and analog components that require schematic
capture, simulation, and physical-layout design automation in addition to standard-cell blocks that are based on synthesis and
automated place and route. Most designs interface to the analog world, and market pressures often require highperformance
capabilities that can be achieved only with a full-custom, handcrafted-layout design environment such as CosmosLE.
CosmosLE uses core capabilities of Enterprise and schematic-driven layout (SDL) to place and route full-custom circuits and is a
perfect complement to CosmosSE’s schematic-based simulation and analysis. The designer controls the level of layout automation,
ranging from automated layout to full-featured, handcrafted layout. Intelligent layout automation in CosmosLE results in LVS- and DRCcorrect
cell and macro layouts.
CosmosLE Benefits
- Prevents ECO Errors and
Time-Wasting Data Translations.
CosmosLE provides the only SoC
solution residing on a common
database. By using Synopsys’ common
database, Milkyway, design time is
not wasted on intertool data translations
requiring GDSII stream in or stream out.
Engineering change orders (ECOs) are
handled easily without meticulous
updates to multiple databases.
- Reduces Design Time. CosmosLE
schematic-driven layout automates
the instantiation and placement of
components. Automatic instantiation
of devices with built-in connectivity
dramatically reduces layout time.
- Provides DRC- and LVS-Correct
Place and Route. Adherence to
incredibly complex geometrical rule sets
is no longer a problem for the layout
designer. New technologies in
CosmosLE provide built-in design-rule
awareness to prevent design-rule
violations during place and route.
- Allows In-Process Sign-Off Physical
Verification. CosmosLE allows layout
designers to conveniently run Hercules
and Hercules LVS and DRC sign-off
physical verification from within their layout
environment. Additionally, Cosmos
allows use of Hercules Explorer to repair
DRC, LVS, or ERC errors.
- Maintains Signal Integrity. Tedious
tasks such as shielding and guardbanding
are automated, thereby allowing designers
to rapidly create layouts, extract parasitics,
and verify signal integrity via simulation
with CosmosSE and HSPICE® or
NanoSim.

CosmosLE provides automation and integration directly within the
Enterprise custom layout editor with tight coupling to the CosmosSE mixedsignal
design analysis environment.

Cosmos is the only full-custom solution on the Milkyway database,
allowing sharing and consistency of process data with Astro, Venus
and Columbia.
Today’s mixed-signal design processes
become increasingly complicated as minimum
fabrication dimensions reach sizes
that are a fraction of the wavelength of
visible light.
Correspondingly, the design rules required
for high fabrication yields have become
too complex to manage with older, lessautomated
electronic-design-automation
(EDA) tools.
From a designer’s perspective, the size and
complexity of SoC designs are increasing
exponentially. Meeting the dual challenges
of fabrication effects and design constraints
requires EDA tools that increase designer
productivity while handling these complex
issues. CosmosLE offers significant advantages, such as the Milkyway common
database, automated schematic-driven
and netlist driven layout, and automatic
place and route capability, to increase
layout productivity and efficiency.
Precision circuits designed with CosmosSE
and HSPICE require careful placement and
routing to preserve the speed and performance
realized in the simulation environment.
Special techniques used by analog and
mixed-signal designers, such as shielding
and guard-banding, are supported to avoid
crosstalk errors and stray-charge injection.
CosmosLE, with intelligent automation,
provides the flexibility required for analog
design, but reduces the effort required for
LVS-correct and DRC-correct layout design.
Milkyway Advantage
Synopsys’ CosmosLE is the only fullcustom
design solution residing on a common
database. Because Cosmos maintains
both schematics and layout in the
Milkyway database, changes such as
ECOs are made once. No data translation
between point tools occurs. Costly engineering
time is conserved. In addition to
the advantages of a common database,
common technology files allow sharing
and consistency of process data with
other Milkyway-based tools such as
Hercules and Astro.

Typical of CosmosLE’s highly productivity features, routes can be
dragged between multiple views of the same cell.
Schematic-Driven Layout (SDL)
Full-custom designers work with circuit
schematics to specify, simulate, and
analyze their designs. Circuit schematics
are the de facto standard for custom,
mixed-signal, and analog design specification.
CosmosLE uses SDL to instantiate
schematic devices into layout using programmable
cells (pcells) written in Tcl. The
instantiated and placed devices inherit net
names and connectivity from the schematic.
SDL provides an automated and flexible
capability for the custom physical designer
to rapidly create layouts that meet performance
specifications.
Advanced Automated Place & Route
Advanced technology handles the instantiation
and placement of schematic devices in
layout considering schematic properties
and programmable cell parameters. It
provides on-the-fly flexibility for device
sizing, aspect ratio, rotation, reflection, and
strapping of gates, sources and drains.
The automatic router moves, aligns, and
arrays devices with flexibility, speed, and
design-rule correctness.
Automation technology uses schematicspecified
connectivity to create design-rule
correct interconnections. Interconnects
are excluded from design-rule-incorrect
areas. A mouse click is sufficient to create
vias and stacked vias. When necessary,
TopoRoute pushes blocking routes
aside to complete a path. In-route display
of estimated parasitic capacitance and
resistance is supported.
Advanced automated place and route
technologies are standard within
CosmosLE, not extra-cost options.
Physical Verification and Extraction
Support for Synopsys’ Hercules sign-off
LVS, DRC, and ERC physical verification
is integrated within CosmosLE. Also,
Hercules Explorer allows in-place analysis,
diagnosis, and repair of violations
directly within the layout environment.
With the Milkyway common database and
Star-RCXT extraction, layout parasitics
can be back-annotated onto a schematic.
In the complementary CosmosSE environment,
such back-annotated netlists are
accurately simulated using HSPICE
and NanoSim.
Cosmos Offers Complete Front-to-Back Solution
CosmosLE works seamlessly within the
Milkyway-based, Cosmos environment to
provide integrated front-to-back, custom,
mixed-signal, and analog circuit design
capability. CosmosSE supports schematic
capture, simulation, and analysis. CosmosLE
with SDL provides an automated path from
the schematic-capture system to custom
layout. Also within CosmosLE, a full-featured
custom editor is available to create
or modify design layouts. Finally, advanced
simulation-based analysis with back-annotated
parasitics and full-cross probing to layout
is supported within the Cosmos environment.
Because both schematics and layout are
integrated into the Milkyway common database
within Cosmos, schematic and layout
are always in sync. Notification is provided
should a change to either schematic or layout
cause loss of synchronization.
For legacy designs, Synopsys provides an
easy migration path to Cosmos and Milkyway
via EDIF translation.
IC Power Users Choose Synopsys Technology to Create Advanced Technology Designs
Synopsys’ advanced custom-design-automation
technology is the choice of IC power
users for creation of ultra-deep-submicron
(UDSM) designs. In the standard-cell
market Synopsys leads the way with
Astro. Adding Cosmos full-custom design
capability to Astro standard-cell design
capability provides complete SoC design
automation.
Synopsys’ JupiterXT hierarchical design
planning provides partitioning, block placement,
and timing budgeting. In the partitioning
and placement step, JupiterXT provides
area and pin information that can be
used to constrain Cosmos physical layouts.
When Astro standard-cell blocks
and Cosmos full-custom blocks are complete
they are assembled onto a full SoC
using Synopsys’ Columbia top-level chipassembly
capability. Hercules’ sign-off LVS
and DRC physical verification are supported
both within Cosmos and from
Milkyway for final tape-out verification.
Cosmos is an advanced, full-custom solution
available as an integral part of the
Milkway-based, SinglePass-SoC solution.
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CosmosLE is available on 64-bit platforms
to directly support the largest SoC designs
without partitioning, a significant advantage.
CosmosLE (2001.4 Release) Supports the Following Platforms:
- Unix SUN 32 and 64 bit
- Unix HP 32 and 64 bit
- Linux 32 bit
Milkyway, GDSII, EDIF, and Verilog for physical layouts.
For more information about Synopsys products, support services or training, visit us on the web at www.synopsys.com, contact your local sales representative or call 650.584.5000.
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